International Journal of Transformations in Business Management

(By Aryavart International University, India)

International Peer Reviewed (Refereed), Open Access Research Journal

E-ISSN : 2231-6868 | P-ISSN : 2454-468X

SJIF 2021 : 6.109 | SJIF 2023: 6.35 | ICV 2020=66.47

+91 9555269393   info@ijtbm.com


Abstract

Vol: 16, Issue: 2 2026

Page: 69-83

The Impact of Disclosing Scope 3 Greenhouse Gas Emissions on the Enterprise Value

Sarah Abdulmelik Abdulhameed, Omer Abdulmelik Abdulhameed

Received Date: 2026-03-30

Accepted Date: 2026-04-27

Published Date: 2026-05-06

http://doi.org/10.37648/ijtbm.v16i02.006

This study looks at how telling people about Scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions affects the value of a company. It is getting harder to report on sustainability in the supply chain. The study used statements and sustainability reports from Karsan Economic Entity in Turkey over twelve years from 2013 to 2024. It compared the company before. After it started reporting on sustainability. The results show that the value of the company went up after it started doing things in a sustainable way. Scope 3 emissions were responsible for forty one point seven percent of this increase. However just telling people about Scope 3 emissions did not directly affect the value of the company. Other things like changes in the way the company operates and things happening in the economy also played a role. The study found that it is not about telling people about sustainability but actually doing things in a more sustainable way that really increases the value of a company. The study says that company leaders and people who make policies should make sure to include Scope 3 emissions in their reports so they can help reduce the effects of climate change and make their companies stronger, in the run.

Back Download PDF

References

  • Dyduch, W. (2022). Strategic processes and mechanisms of value creation and value capture: Some insights from business organisations in Poland. In Effective implementation of transformation strategies (pp. 289–316). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2336-4_12
  • Edenhofer, O., Pichs-Madruga, R., Sokona, Y., Seyboth, K., Kadner, S., Zwickel, T., … Matschoss, P. (Eds.). (2011). Renewable energy sources and climate change mitigation: Special report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press.
  • Eggert, J., & Hartmann, J. (2021). Purchasing’s contribution to supply chain emission reduction. Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, 27, 100685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2021.100685
  • Gutwald, B., Baumann, N., Funk, F., Reichenstein, T., Albayrak, B., & Franke, J. (2024). Sustainable manufacturing practices: A systematic analysis and guideline for assessing the industrial product carbon footprint. In 2024 1st International Conference on Production Technologies and Systems for E-Mobility (EPTS) (pp. 1–11).
  • Harrison, J. S., & Wicks, A. C. (2013). Stakeholder theory, value, and firm performance. Business Ethics Quarterly, 23(1), 97–124. https://doi.org/10.5840/beq20132314
  • Hostyński, L. (2006). Wartości w świecie konsumpcji. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej.
  • Khaleel, M. S., & Alshaheen, N. S. (2022). Evaluation of value flow management according to the requirements of the specification (ISO 22468:2020): At the General Company for Electrical and Electronic Industries/Al-Wzeerai. Journal of Techniques, 4(3), 115–125. https://doi.org/10.51173/jt.v4i3.526
  • Klaaßen, L., & Stoll, C. (2021). Harmonizing corporate carbon footprints. Nature Communications, 12, 6149. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26349-x
  • Kutsyk, P., Koryagin, M., Chik, M., & Kuskova, S. (2019). Development of evaluation of the market value of the enterprise in the system of accounting and analytical support. Independent Journal of Management & Production, 10(7).
  • Li, M., Wiedmann, T., & Hadjikakou, M. (2020). Enabling full supply chain corporate responsibility: Scope 3 emissions targets for ambitious climate change mitigation. Environmental Science & Technology, 54(1), 400–411. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b05245
  • Lorenc, S., & Kustra, A. (2021). Distributing enterprise value to stakeholders in the range of sustainable development on the basis of the energy industry in Poland. Sustainability, 1–18.
  • Mačkowiak, E., & Emerling, I. (2023). Theoretical foundations of enterprise value management. Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology: Organization and Management Series, 179. https://doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466- 2023.179.14
  • Maia, L., Moura, I., & Moura, J. J. G. (2021). Enzymes for solving humankind’s problems: Natural and artificial systems in health, agriculture, environment and energy. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58315-6
  • Majamäki, T. (2022). Understanding the importance of Scope 3 upstream emissions in the textile industry value chain: A case study of a Finnish textile company.
  • Melo, V. (2018). Collaborative efforts for sustainable development: Surveying the literature on multi-stakeholder initiatives to realize the Sustainable Development Goals. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.19706.75209
  • Murati, S., Alili, A., & Ismaili, L. (2022). Business enterprises and organizations as a business entity in the global market. International Scientific Journal in Economics, Finance, Business, Marketing, Management and Tourism, 9(17–18), 136–143.
  • Na, W., & Rao, Q. (2017). Enterprise value evaluation: Application and improvement based on cash flow model and economic value-added model. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 96, 185–190. https://doi.org/10.2991/hsmet-17.2017.38
  • Olwan, M. M. (2025). The impact of liquidity ratios on market value and market value added: A case study of the Bank of Palestine (2017–2023). Technical Journal of Management Sciences, 2(1), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.51173/tjms.v2i1.14
  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2019). Reforming public procurement: Progress in implementing the 2015 OECD recommendation. OECD Publishing.
  • Pattara, C., Raggi, A., & Cichelli, A. (2012). Life cycle assessment and carbon footprint in the wine supply-chain. Environmental Management, 49(6), 1247–1258. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-012-9844-3
  • Plessius, H., Steenbergen, M., Slot, R., & Versendaal, J. (2018). The enterprise architecture value framework. In Proceedings of the Twenty Sixth European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS 2018) (pp. 1–10).
  • Radonjič, G., & Tompa, S. (2018). Carbon footprint calculation in telecommunications companies – The importance and relevance of scope 3 greenhouse gases emissions. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 98, 361–375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.018
  • Seixas, J., & Ferreira, F. M. F. C. (2021). Carbon economy and carbon footprint. In J. J. G. Moura, I. Moura, & L. B. Maia (Eds.), Enzymes for solving humankind’s problems: Natural and artificial systems in health, agriculture, environment and energy (pp. 3–28). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58315-6_1
  • Shtefan, N. M., Tsurkan, I. M., & Banshchikova, A. Q. (2023). Enterprise value management: Directions, key factors and growth tools. Economics Bulletin, 3, 120–130. https://doi.org/10.33271/ebdut/83.120
  • Strömberg, T. (2024). Emissions accounting in cradle-to-gate scope in a case company: Challenges and solutions.
  • The Royal Society. (2014). Climate change: Evidence and causes. National Academies Press.
  • Trabulsi, H., & Salem, M. I. (2025). The role of electronic governance in enhancing entrepreneurial performance. Technical Journal of Management Sciences, 2(1), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.51173/tjms.v2i1.23
  • World Business Council for Sustainable Development, & World Resources Institute. (2005). The greenhouse gas protocol: The GHG protocol for project accounting. World Business Council for Sustainable Development & World Resources Institute.
  • World Resources Institute, & World Business Council for Sustainable Development. (2011a). Corporate value chain (Scope 3) accounting and reporting standard.
  • World Resources Institute, & World Business Council for Sustainable Development. (2011b). Corporate value chain (Scope 3) accounting and reporting standard – Greenhouse Gas Protocol. https://ghgprotocol.org/standards/scope-3- standard
  • Zieniuk, P. (2018). Estimated value in accounting theory and practice of listed companies. In Monograph co-financed by the University of Economics in Krakow (Vol. 212, Issue 1, pp. 196–209). Difin.

IJTBM
Typically replies within an hour

IJTBM
Hi there 👋

How can I help you?
×
Chat with Us