International Journal of Transformations in Business Management

International Peer Reviewed (Refereed), Open Access Research Journal

E-ISSN : 2231-6868 | P-ISSN : 2454-468X

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Abstract

Managing AI-Native Startups Through Continuous LLM Integration: Dynamic Capabilities, LLMOps, Experimentation, and Responsible AI Governance

Aarav Gupta

Kelley School of Business, Indiana University Bloomington, USA

146-150 Vol: 16, Issue: 1, 2026
Receiving Date: 2025-12-30
Acceptance Date: 2026-01-30
Publication Date: 2026-02-28
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http://doi.org/10.37648/ijtbm.v16i01.009

Abstract

New-age start-ups increasingly build their products and operations around large language models (LLMs) and continuously evolving AI systems rather than static software releases, requiring management practices fundamentally different from traditional software venture management. Unlike conventional applications, LLM-integrated products depend on models that are periodically retrained, fine-tuned, or swapped for newer versions, introducing continuous change into a start-up’s core product logic. This paper examines how start-ups can manage this continuous integration challenge, reviewing organizational dynamic capabilities needed for AI adoption, the emergence of Limos as an operational discipline distinct from traditional MLOps, and the role of continuous experimentation in validating AI-driven product changes. A comparative analysis contrasts MLOps and LLMOps operational requirements, and a further comparison examines traditional startup management against AI/LLM-integrated management across planning, iteration, and governance dimensions. The paper concludes that managing new-age, AI-native startups successfully requires treating continuous model integration as an ongoing organizational capability rather than a one-time technical implementation.

Keywords: large language models;, LLMOps; startup management; continuous integration; dynamic capabilities; responsible AI; generative AI adoption

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